The Most Optimistic Poem on Winter Solstice by Fan Chengda

This poem comes from 1126-1193 CE, during the Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda strayed from other types of Chinese Winter Solstice poetry. This was because he didn’t follow festival customs and decided to pursue the arts: music, poetry, painting, and wine-making.


When have you strayed from the norm? What do you do that’s different from the others?

Have We Forgotten by Greta Zwaan

Canadian poet Greta Zwaan's poetry uses rhetorical questions to prompt the reader to reflect upon the terrible events of war; then proceeds to use vivid imagery to depict the horrors that occured. She uses her poem as a source of contemplation as she asks, "Have we ever considered the pain?" Her desire to remember those who have fallen and their sacrifices are clearly narrated.